Dehesa de Trujillanos Protected Landscape is a distinctive Mediterranean agro-sylvo-pastoral ecosystem offering a rich blend of open oak woodlands, diverse wildlife, and traditional land uses that attract nature enthusiasts and cultural visitors alike.
Located in the autonomous community of Extremadura in western Spain, Dehesa de Trujillanos Protected Landscape is an iconic example of the traditional dehesa ecosystem, characterized by extensive holm oak and cork oak woodlands interspersed with pasture lands. This protected area spans gently rolling terrain that has been shaped by centuries of low-intensity farming, grazing, and cork harvesting, promoting a sustainable coexistence between man and nature. Ecologically, the landscape supports an exceptional diversity of flora and fauna including endangered species such as the Iberian lynx, Spanish imperial eagle, and black vulture. The region also hosts rich birdlife and important populations of wild boar and red deer. Historically, the dehesa system dates back to Roman and medieval times, playing a vital role in rural economy and culture. Recreation opportunities here include hiking through scenic trails lined with cork and oak trees, birdwatching especially during spring and autumn migrations, and exploring traditional villages like Trujillanos with their local gastronomy and crafts. The area is celebrated for peaceful, low-impact outdoor activities including horseback riding and photography, providing a window into both biodiversity and cultural heritage. Visitors appreciate the quiet beauty, panoramic views, and the seasonal cork harvest process that underscores the economic and ecological value of this Mediterranean landscape.
Expansive open woodland of holm and cork oak trees
Birdwatching hotspots for Spanish imperial eagle and black vulture
Traditional cork harvesting demonstrations during summer months
Scenic hiking routes through pastoral landscapes and ancient dehesa
These native oak species provide the distinctive open canopy that supports diverse wildlife and traditional grazing.
One of the most endangered wildcats in the world, the protected landscape is a crucial conservation zone for this species.
A centuries-old agro-sylvo-pastoral system combining forestry, agriculture, and livestock grazing sustainably.